| Slip Casting |  | - | A clay slip is cast into the plaster mould and left in the mould until a ceramic deposit has formed. The thickness of deposit will increase the longer the slurry is left in the mould. When the ceramic deposit is considered thick enough, the excess slurry is poured off and recycled, and a hollow piece obtained.
| Sanitaryware;Tableware; | Luxembourg;NetherlandsPortugal;Spain;Denmark;Finland;Iceland;Norway;Sweden;Andorra;Italy;Malta;France;Monaco;Algeria;Angola;Benin;Botswana;Burkina Faso;Burundi;Cameroon;Central African Republic;Chad;Congo;Cote D'Ivoire (Ivory Coast);D.R. Congo;Djibouti;Equatorial Guinea;Eritrea;Ethiopia;Gabon;Gambia;Ghana;Guinea;Guinea-Bissau;Kenya;Lesotho;Liberia;Libya;Madagascar;Malawi;Mali;Mauritania;Mauritius;Morocco;Mozambique;Niger;Nigeria;Senegal;Sierra Leone;Somalia;South Africa;Sudan;Swaziland;Tanzania;Togo;Tonga;Tunisia;Uganda;Zambia;Zimbabwe;Cambodia;D.P.R.;Korea;East Timor;Macao;Suriname;Taiwan Region;Vanuatu;China;Hong Kong;Japan;Bangladesh;Pakistan;India;Sri Lanka;Indonesia;Laos;Malaysia;Philippines;Singapore;Thailand;Vietnam;Argentina;Barbados;Bolivia;Brazil;Canada;Chile;Colombia;Costa Rica;Cuba;Dominica;Dominican Republic;Ecuador;El Salvador;Guadeloupe;Guatemala;Honduras;Jamaica;Martinique;Mexico;Nicaragua;Paraguay;Peru;Puerto Rico;Reunion;Trinidad And Tobago;United States;United States Minor Outlying Islands;Uruguay;Venezuela;Montenegro;Turkmenistan;Afghanistan;Bahrain;Brunei;Egypt;Emirates;Iran;Iraq;Israel;Jordan;Kuwait;Lebanon;Oman;Qatar;Saudi Arabia;Syria;United Arab Emirates;Yemen;Australia;New Caledonia;New Zealand;Vatican City State;Germany;Austria;Switzerland;Albania;Armenia;Bosnia and Herzegovina;Bulgaria;Croatia;Cyprus;Czech Republic;Estonia;Greece;Herzegovina;Hungary;Kyrgyzstan;Latvia;Liechtenstein;Lithuania;Macedonia;Moldova;Poland;Romania;Slovak Republic;Slovenia;Uzbekistan;Yugoslavia;Russia;Russian Federation;Ukraine;Turkey;Ireland;United Kingdom;; | Plaster; |
| Particle Size Conversion Chart | | - | Conversion of mesh sizes | Shell Casting; | | |
| Additive / Binder / Product Base | | - | Plaster and gypsum products are used in a variety of formulations where they are added in small amounts to improve, strengthen, or in some way alter the finished formulation. | Paper;Oil & Coal Mining;Composites, resins, rubber, PVC;Medical ;Interior Wall Products;Flooring Products;Plaster based construction elements;Construction Chemicals;Agriculture;Engineering; | Luxembourg;Netherlands;France;Monaco;Germany;Austria;Switzerland;Portugal;Spain;DenmarkFinland;Iceland;Norway;Sweden;Albania;Armenia;Bosnia and Herzegovina;Bulgaria;Croatia;Cyprus;Czech Republic;Estonia;Greece;Herzegovina;Hungary;Kyrgyzstan;Latvia;Liechtenstein;Lithuania;Macedonia;Moldova;Poland;Romania;Slovak Republic;Slovenia;Uzbekistan;Yugoslavia;Russia;Russian Federation;Ukraine;Turkey;Andorra;Italy;Malta;Ireland;United Kingdom;Algeria;Angola;Benin;Botswana;Burkina Faso;Burundi;Cameroon;Central African Republic;Chad;Congo;Cote D'Ivoire (Ivory Coast);D.R. Congo;Djibouti;Equatorial Guinea;Eritrea;Ethiopia;Gabon;Gambia;Ghana;Guinea;Guinea-Bissau;Kenya;Lesotho;Liberia;Libya;Madagascar;Malawi;Mali;Mauritania;Mauritius;Morocco;Mozambique;Niger;Nigeria;Senegal;Sierra Leone;Somalia;South Africa;Sudan;Swaziland;Tanzania;Togo;Tonga;Tunisia;Uganda;Zambia;Zimbabwe;Cambodia;D.P.R.;Korea;East Timor;Macao;Suriname;Taiwan Region;Vanuatu;China;Hong Kong;Japan;Bangladesh;Pakistan;India;Sri Lanka;Indonesia;Laos;Malaysia;Philippines;Singapore;Thailand;Vietnam;Argentina;Barbados;Bolivia;Brazil;Canada;Chile;Colombia;Costa Rica;Cuba;Dominica;Dominican Republic;Ecuador;El Salvador;Guadeloupe;Guatemala;Honduras;Jamaica;Martinique;Mexico;Nicaragua;Paraguay;Peru;Puerto Rico;Reunion;Trinidad And Tobago;United States;United States Minor Outlying Islands;Uruguay;Venezuela;Montenegro;Turkmenistan;Afghanistan;Bahrain;Brunei;Egypt;Emirates;Iran;Iraq;Israel;Jordan;Kuwait;Lebanon;Oman;Qatar;Saudi Arabia;Syria;United Arab Emirates;Yemen;Australia;New Caledonia;New Zealand;Vatican City State;; | Plaster;Uncalcined Gypsum; |
| Crystal Casting : Block Mould process | | - | The block mould process is used in crystal manufacturing. This process eliminates the need for melting the glass. The piece is created by simply heating and softening the pâte de verre in a plaster based refractory mould. | Crystal; | | |
| Metal Casting : Permanent Pattern Process | | - | In this process, the model or pattern is made of silicon or rubber and may be reused. | Turbo;Tyre;Shoe;Industrial Casting; | Angola;Benin;Botswana;Burkina FasoBurundi;Cameroon;Central African Republic;Chad;Congo;Cote D'Ivoire (Ivory Coast);D.R. Congo;Djibouti;Equatorial Guinea;Eritrea;Ethiopia;Gabon;Gambia;Ghana;Guinea;Guinea-Bissau;Kenya;Lesotho;Liberia;Libya;Madagascar;Malawi;Mali;Mauritania;Mauritius;Morocco;Mozambique;Niger;Nigeria;Senegal;Sierra Leone;Somalia;South Africa;Sudan;Swaziland;Tanzania;Togo;Tonga;Tunisia;Uganda;Zambia;Zimbabwe;Cambodia;D.P.R.;Korea;East Timor;Macao;Suriname;Taiwan Region;Vanuatu;China;Hong Kong;Japan;Bangladesh;Pakistan;India;Sri Lanka;Indonesia;Laos;Malaysia;Philippines;Singapore;Thailand;Vietnam;Argentina;Barbados;Bolivia;Brazil;Canada;Chile;Colombia;Costa Rica;Cuba;Dominica;Dominican Republic;Ecuador;El Salvador;Guadeloupe;Guatemala;Honduras;Jamaica;Martinique;Mexico;Nicaragua;Paraguay;Peru;Puerto Rico;Reunion;Trinidad And Tobago;United States;United States Minor Outlying Islands;Uruguay;Venezuela;Montenegro;Turkmenistan;Afghanistan;Bahrain;Brunei;Egypt;Emirates;Iran;Iraq;Israel;Jordan;Kuwait;Lebanon;Oman;Qatar;Saudi Arabia;Syria;United Arab Emirates;Yemen;Australia;New Caledonia;New Zealand;Vatican City State;Belgium;Luxembourg;Netherlands;France;Monaco;Germany;Austria;Switzerland;Portugal;Spain;Denmark;Finland;Iceland;Norway;Sweden;Albania;Armenia;Bosnia and Herzegovina;Bulgaria;Croatia;Cyprus;Czech Republic;Estonia;Greece;Herzegovina;Hungary;Kyrgyzstan;Latvia;Liechtenstein;Lithuania;Macedonia;Moldova;Poland;Romania;Slovak Republic;Slovenia;Uzbekistan;Yugoslavia;Andorra;Italy;Malta;Russia;Russian Federation;Ukraine;Turkey;Ireland;United Kingdom;; | Refractory Investment; |
| Metal Casting : Shell Process | | - | A model which replicates the design of the final piece to be cast, is produced in wax and assembled on a tree. The tree is then dipped into a slurry which consists of a binder (alcohol or water based) and a refractory flour. | Shell Casting; | BahrainBrunei;Egypt;Emirates;Iran;Iraq;Israel;Jordan;Kuwait;Lebanon;Oman;Qatar;Saudi Arabia;Syria;United Arab Emirates;Yemen;China;Hong Kong;Japan;Korea;Bangladesh;Pakistan;India;Sri Lanka;Indonesia;Laos;Malaysia;Philippines;Singapore;Thailand;Vietnam;Belgium;Luxembourg;Netherlands;France;Monaco;Germany;Austria;Switzerland;Portugal;Spain;Denmark;Finland;Iceland;Norway;Sweden;Albania;Armenia;Bosnia and Herzegovina;Bulgaria;Croatia;Cyprus;Czech Republic;Estonia;Greece;Herzegovina;Hungary;Kyrgyzstan;Latvia;Liechtenstein;Lithuania;Macedonia;Moldova;Poland;Romania;Slovak Republic;Slovenia;Uzbekistan;Yugoslavia;Andorra;Italy;Malta;Russia;Russian Federation;Ukraine;Turkey;Ireland;United Kingdom;; | Chamotte; |
| Ceramic Plaster Usage Guidelines | | - | How to obtain optimal results from Formula ceramic plasters | Sanitaryware;Rooftile;Tableware; | | |
| Dental Plaster Usage Guidelines | | - | How to obtain the best results from Formula dental plasters | Dental; | | |
| Interior Design & Artistic Plaster Usage Guidelines | | - | How to obtain optimal results from Formula plasters for decorative applications. | Interior Design;Artistic; | | |
| Machine Formed / Jiggering | | - | This technique is used for pieces with an axis of revolution (circular profile: plates, cups, salad bowls, etc.). The clay body is placed on a plaster mould. A bladed profiling tool presses the clay body against the mould which is set in rotation. The tool consequently shapes one side of the piece, while the mould provides the shape of the other, more complex surface.
| Tableware; | SpainAndorra;Italy;Malta;Algeria;Angola;Benin;Botswana;Burkina Faso;Burundi;Cameroon;Central African Republic;Chad;Congo;Cote D'Ivoire (Ivory Coast);D.R. Congo;Djibouti;Equatorial Guinea;Eritrea;Ethiopia;Gabon;Gambia;Ghana;Guinea;Guinea-Bissau;Kenya;Lesotho;Liberia;Libya;Madagascar;Malawi;Mali;Mauritania;Mauritius;Morocco;Mozambique;Niger;Nigeria;Senegal;Sierra Leone;Somalia;South Africa;Sudan;Swaziland;Tanzania;Togo;Tonga;Tunisia;Uganda;Zambia;Zimbabwe;Cambodia;D.P.R.;Korea;East Timor;Macao;Suriname;Taiwan Region;Vanuatu;China;Hong Kong;Japan;Bangladesh;Pakistan;India;Sri Lanka;Indonesia;Laos;Malaysia;Philippines;Singapore;Thailand;Vietnam;Argentina;Barbados;Bolivia;Brazil;Canada;Chile;Colombia;Costa Rica;Cuba;Dominica;Dominican Republic;Ecuador;El Salvador;Guadeloupe;Guatemala;Honduras;Jamaica;Martinique;Mexico;Nicaragua;Paraguay;Peru;Puerto Rico;Reunion;Trinidad And Tobago;United States;United States Minor Outlying Islands;Uruguay;Venezuela;Montenegro;Turkmenistan;Afghanistan;Bahrain;Brunei;Egypt;Emirates;Iran;Iraq;Israel;Jordan;Kuwait;Lebanon;Oman;Qatar;Saudi Arabia;Syria;United Arab Emirates;Yemen;Australia;New Caledonia;New Zealand;Vatican City State;France;Monaco;Germany;Austria;Switzerland;Albania;Armenia;Bosnia and Herzegovina;Bulgaria;Croatia;Cyprus;Czech Republic;Estonia;Greece;Herzegovina;Hungary;Kyrgyzstan;Latvia;Liechtenstein;Lithuania;Macedonia;Moldova;Poland;Romania;Slovak Republic;Slovenia;Uzbekistan;Yugoslavia;Russia;Russian Federation;Ukraine;Turkey;Belgium;Luxembourg;Netherlands;Denmark;Finland;Iceland;Norway;Sweden;; | Plaster; |
| Medium Pressure Casting | | - | A network is created using porous sleeves or tubes which are directly cast into the mould. This network allows the circulation of pressurized air which accelerates the forming of the clay piece and may also be used to force water out of the mould after the casting operation.
| Sanitaryware; | BahrainBrunei;Egypt;Emirates;Iran;Iraq;Israel;Jordan;Kuwait;Lebanon;Oman;Qatar;Saudi Arabia;Syria;United Arab Emirates;Yemen;China;Hong Kong;Japan;Korea;Bangladesh;Pakistan;India;Sri Lanka;Indonesia;Laos;Malaysia;Philippines;Singapore;Thailand;Vietnam;Belgium;Luxembourg;Netherlands;France;Monaco;Germany;Austria;Switzerland;Portugal;Spain;Denmark;Finland;Iceland;Norway;Sweden;Albania;Armenia;Bosnia and Herzegovina;Bulgaria;Croatia;Cyprus;Czech Republic;Estonia;Greece;Herzegovina;Hungary;Kyrgyzstan;Latvia;Liechtenstein;Lithuania;Macedonia;Moldova;Poland;Romania;Slovak Republic;Slovenia;Uzbekistan;Yugoslavia;Andorra;Italy;Malta;Russia;Russian Federation;Ukraine;Turkey;; | Plaster; |
| Solid Plaster Casting | | - | Solid plaster casting may be carried out manually, or using continuous casting equipment for industrial scale production. Due to the solid nature of non-reinforced elements, drying may take longer than for items with thin sections.
| Sanitaryware;Interior Design;Artistic;Tableware; | Luxembourg;Netherlands;Portugal;SpainDenmark;Finland;Iceland;Norway;Sweden;Andorra;Italy;Malta;France;Monaco;Algeria;Angola;Benin;Botswana;Burkina Faso;Burundi;Cameroon;Central African Republic;Chad;Congo;Cote D'Ivoire (Ivory Coast);D.R. Congo;Djibouti;Equatorial Guinea;Eritrea;Ethiopia;Gabon;Gambia;Ghana;Guinea;Guinea-Bissau;Kenya;Lesotho;Liberia;Libya;Madagascar;Malawi;Mali;Mauritania;Mauritius;Morocco;Mozambique;Niger;Nigeria;Senegal;Sierra Leone;Somalia;South Africa;Sudan;Swaziland;Tanzania;Togo;Tonga;Tunisia;Uganda;Zambia;Zimbabwe;Cambodia;D.P.R.;Korea;East Timor;Macao;Suriname;Taiwan Region;Vanuatu;China;Hong Kong;Japan;Bangladesh;Pakistan;India;Sri Lanka;Indonesia;Laos;Malaysia;Philippines;Singapore;Thailand;Vietnam;Argentina;Barbados;Bolivia;Brazil;Canada;Chile;Colombia;Costa Rica;Cuba;Dominica;Dominican Republic;Ecuador;El Salvador;Guadeloupe;Guatemala;Honduras;Jamaica;Martinique;Mexico;Nicaragua;Paraguay;Peru;Puerto Rico;Reunion;Trinidad And Tobago;United States;United States Minor Outlying Islands;Uruguay;Venezuela;Montenegro;Turkmenistan;Afghanistan;Bahrain;Brunei;Egypt;Emirates;Iran;Iraq;Israel;Jordan;Kuwait;Lebanon;Oman;Qatar;Saudi Arabia;Syria;United Arab Emirates;Yemen;Australia;New Caledonia;New Zealand;Vatican City State;Germany;Austria;Switzerland;Albania;Armenia;Bosnia and Herzegovina;Bulgaria;Croatia;Cyprus;Czech Republic;Estonia;Greece;Herzegovina;Hungary;Kyrgyzstan;Latvia;Liechtenstein;Lithuania;Macedonia;Moldova;Poland;Romania;Slovak Republic;Slovenia;Uzbekistan;Yugoslavia;Russia;Russian Federation;Ukraine;Turkey;Ireland;United Kingdom;; | Plaster; |
| Hollow Casting / Slush Casting | | - | Hollow casting allows larger plaster pieces to be cast, without the weight of solid casting. | Artistic; | LuxembourgNetherlands;Portugal;Spain;Denmark;Finland;Iceland;Norway;Sweden;Andorra;Italy;Malta;Germany;Austria;Switzerland;Albania;Armenia;Bosnia and Herzegovina;Bulgaria;Croatia;Cyprus;Czech Republic;Estonia;Greece;Herzegovina;Hungary;Kyrgyzstan;Latvia;Liechtenstein;Lithuania;Macedonia;Moldova;Poland;Romania;Slovak Republic;Slovenia;Uzbekistan;Yugoslavia;Russia;Russian Federation;Ukraine;Turkey;Ireland;United Kingdom;France;Monaco;Afghanistan;Bahrain;Brunei;Egypt;Emirates;Iran;Iraq;Israel;Jordan;Kuwait;Lebanon;Oman;Qatar;Saudi Arabia;Syria;United Arab Emirates;Yemen;China;Hong Kong;Japan;Korea;Bangladesh;Pakistan;India;Sri Lanka;Indonesia;Laos;Malaysia;Philippines;Singapore;Thailand;Vietnam;; | Plaster; |
| Fibrous Casting | | - | Reinforced plaster casting is used in cases where higher quality, higher strength pieces are required, or where due to shape of the element e.g. fire surrounds, reinforcement is required in specific parts, such as angles which will support additional weight or stress. Reinforcements are also used to reduce the amount of plaster used, and thereby produce lighter weight elements. | Interior Design;Artistic; | Luxembourg;NetherlandsPortugal;Spain;Denmark;Finland;Iceland;Norway;Sweden;Andorra;Italy;Malta;Germany;Austria;Switzerland;Albania;Armenia;Bosnia and Herzegovina;Bulgaria;Croatia;Cyprus;Czech Republic;Estonia;Greece;Herzegovina;Hungary;Kyrgyzstan;Latvia;Liechtenstein;Lithuania;Macedonia;Moldova;Poland;Romania;Slovak Republic;Slovenia;Uzbekistan;Yugoslavia;Russia;Russian Federation;Ukraine;Turkey;Ireland;United Kingdom;Afghanistan;Bahrain;Brunei;Egypt;Emirates;Iran;Iraq;Israel;Jordan;Kuwait;Lebanon;Oman;Qatar;Saudi Arabia;Syria;United Arab Emirates;Yemen;China;Hong Kong;Japan;Korea;Bangladesh;Pakistan;India;Sri Lanka;Indonesia;Laos;Malaysia;Philippines;Singapore;Thailand;Vietnam;France;Monaco;; | Plaster; |
| Modelling | | - | The purpose of modelling is to create a plaster form that is identical to the final piece. | Art;Jewellery;Turbo;Industrial Casting;Sanitaryware;Interior Design;Artistic;Rooftile;Tableware; | Luxembourg;Netherlands;Portugal;Spain;Denmark;Finland;Iceland;Norway;SwedenAndorra;Italy;Malta;France;Monaco;Ireland;United Kingdom;Algeria;Angola;Benin;Botswana;Burkina Faso;Burundi;Cameroon;Central African Republic;Chad;Congo;Cote D'Ivoire (Ivory Coast);D.R. Congo;Djibouti;Equatorial Guinea;Eritrea;Ethiopia;Gabon;Gambia;Ghana;Guinea;Guinea-Bissau;Kenya;Lesotho;Liberia;Libya;Madagascar;Malawi;Mali;Mauritania;Mauritius;Morocco;Mozambique;Niger;Nigeria;Senegal;Sierra Leone;Somalia;South Africa;Sudan;Swaziland;Tanzania;Togo;Tonga;Tunisia;Uganda;Zambia;Zimbabwe;Cambodia;D.P.R.;Korea;East Timor;Macao;Suriname;Taiwan Region;Vanuatu;China;Hong Kong;Japan;Bangladesh;Pakistan;India;Sri Lanka;Indonesia;Laos;Malaysia;Philippines;Singapore;Thailand;Vietnam;Argentina;Barbados;Bolivia;Brazil;Canada;Chile;Colombia;Costa Rica;Cuba;Dominica;Dominican Republic;Ecuador;El Salvador;Guadeloupe;Guatemala;Honduras;Jamaica;Martinique;Mexico;Nicaragua;Paraguay;Peru;Puerto Rico;Reunion;Trinidad And Tobago;United States;United States Minor Outlying Islands;Uruguay;Venezuela;Montenegro;Turkmenistan;Afghanistan;Bahrain;Brunei;Egypt;Emirates;Iran;Iraq;Israel;Jordan;Kuwait;Lebanon;Oman;Qatar;Saudi Arabia;Syria;United Arab Emirates;Yemen;Australia;New Caledonia;New Zealand;Vatican City State;Germany;Austria;Switzerland;Albania;Armenia;Bosnia and Herzegovina;Bulgaria;Croatia;Cyprus;Czech Republic;Estonia;Greece;Herzegovina;Hungary;Kyrgyzstan;Latvia;Liechtenstein;Lithuania;Macedonia;Moldova;Poland;Romania;Slovak Republic;Slovenia;Uzbekistan;Yugoslavia;Russia;Russian Federation;Ukraine;Turkey;; | Plaster; |
| Spagless / Capillary Casting | | - | Spagless or capillary casting is a technique used to de-water or dry moulds more quickly than using conventional drying techniques. | Sanitaryware; | BahrainBrunei;Egypt;Emirates;Iran;Iraq;Israel;Jordan;Kuwait;Lebanon;Oman;Qatar;Saudi Arabia;Syria;United Arab Emirates;Yemen;China;Hong Kong;Japan;Korea;Bangladesh;Pakistan;India;Sri Lanka;Indonesia;Laos;Malaysia;Philippines;Singapore;Thailand;Vietnam;Germany;Austria;Switzerland;Albania;Armenia;Bosnia and Herzegovina;Bulgaria;Croatia;Cyprus;Czech Republic;Estonia;Greece;Herzegovina;Hungary;Kyrgyzstan;Latvia;Liechtenstein;Lithuania;Macedonia;Moldova;Poland;Romania;Slovak Republic;Slovenia;Uzbekistan;Yugoslavia;Russia;Russian Federation;Ukraine;Turkey;Ireland;United Kingdom;Belgium;Luxembourg;Netherlands;France;Monaco;Denmark;Finland;Iceland;Norway;Sweden;Andorra;Italy;Malta;Portugal;Spain;; | Plaster; |
| Type 2 Dental Model Plasters | | - | Dental model plasters are used in several applications, including casting the model base, for articulator mounting and for flasking operations. Model plasters require good mechanical strength, relatively fast setting times and low expansion.
| Dental; | United KingdomGermany;Austria;Switzerland;Albania;Armenia;Bosnia and Herzegovina;Bulgaria;Croatia;Cyprus;Czech Republic;Estonia;Greece;Herzegovina;Hungary;Kyrgyzstan;Latvia;Liechtenstein;Lithuania;Macedonia;Moldova;Poland;Romania;Slovak Republic;Slovenia;Uzbekistan;Yugoslavia;Russia;Russian Federation;Ukraine;France;Monaco;Portugal;Spain;Denmark;Finland;Iceland;Norway;Sweden;Andorra;Italy;Malta;Turkey;Belgium;Luxembourg;Netherlands;Afghanistan;Bahrain;Brunei;Egypt;Emirates;Iran;Iraq;Israel;Jordan;Kuwait;Lebanon;Oman;Qatar;Saudi Arabia;Syria;United Arab Emirates;Yemen;China;Hong Kong;Japan;Korea;Bangladesh;Pakistan;India;Sri Lanka;Indonesia;Laos;Malaysia;Philippines;Singapore;Thailand;Vietnam;; | Plaster; |
| Type 4 Dental Diestone Plasters | | - | Type 4 diestone plasters are required to produce working and control models for fixed prosthetic applications such as bridges or fixed partial dentures, implants, crowns, onlays, inlays, orthopaedic dentures. In order to achieve high quality and accuracy, the die-stone used must have high mechanical strength, excellent thixotropic properties, an adapted working time and setting time, very low expansion and fineness. | Dental; | United Kingdom;Afghanistan;Bahrain;Brunei;Egypt;Emirates;Iran;Iraq;Israel;Jordan;Kuwait;Lebanon;Oman;Qatar;Saudi Arabia;Syria;United Arab Emirates;Yemen;China;Hong Kong;Japan;Korea;Bangladesh;Pakistan;India;Sri Lanka;Indonesia;Laos;Malaysia;Philippines;Singapore;Thailand;Vietnam;Belgium;Luxembourg;Netherlands;France;Monaco;Portugal;Spain;Denmark;Finland;Iceland;Norway;Sweden;Albania;Armenia;Bosnia and Herzegovina;Bulgaria;Croatia;Cyprus;Czech Republic;Estonia;Greece;Herzegovina;Hungary;Kyrgyzstan;Latvia;Liechtenstein;Lithuania;Macedonia;Moldova;Poland;Romania;Slovak Republic;Slovenia;Uzbekistan;Yugoslavia;Andorra;Italy;Malta;Russia;Russian Federation;Ukraine;Turkey;Germany;Austria;Switzerland; | Plaster; |
| GRG: Glass Reinforced Gypsum | | - | GRG (glass reinforced gypsum) involves using glass fibres to reinforce the plaster moulding, where the application demands a high strength, higher quality product. GRG elements have an average thickness of 5mm. Glass fibres exist as chopped fibres, woven fibres, or in continuous strand (MAT) format.
| Interior Design; | BahrainBrunei;Egypt;Emirates;Iran;Iraq;Israel;Jordan;Kuwait;Lebanon;Oman;Qatar;Saudi Arabia;Syria;United Arab Emirates;Yemen;China;Hong Kong;Japan;Korea;Bangladesh;Pakistan;India;Sri Lanka;Indonesia;Laos;Malaysia;Philippines;Singapore;Thailand;Vietnam;Belgium;Luxembourg;Netherlands;France;Monaco;Germany;Austria;Switzerland;Portugal;Spain;Denmark;Finland;Iceland;Norway;Sweden;Albania;Armenia;Bosnia and Herzegovina;Bulgaria;Croatia;Cyprus;Czech Republic;Estonia;Greece;Herzegovina;Hungary;Kyrgyzstan;Latvia;Liechtenstein;Lithuania;Macedonia;Moldova;Poland;Romania;Slovak Republic;Slovenia;Uzbekistan;Yugoslavia;Andorra;Italy;Malta;Russia;Russian Federation;Ukraine;Turkey;Ireland;United Kingdom;; | Plaster; |
| Type 3 Dental Stone Plasters | | - | Type 3 dental stone plasters are mainly used for producing removable dental prosthetics: full or partial dentures, false teeth, denture + crown combinations. In order to provide adequate comfort and fit, high precision, high strength model plasters are used in this application. | Dental; | AustriaSwitzerland;Albania;Armenia;Bosnia and Herzegovina;Bulgaria;Croatia;Cyprus;Czech Republic;Estonia;Greece;Herzegovina;Hungary;Kyrgyzstan;Latvia;Liechtenstein;Lithuania;Macedonia;Moldova;Poland;Romania;Slovak Republic;Slovenia;Uzbekistan;Yugoslavia;Russia;Russian Federation;Ukraine;Ireland;United Kingdom;Afghanistan;Bahrain;Brunei;Egypt;Emirates;Iran;Iraq;Israel;Jordan;Kuwait;Lebanon;Oman;Qatar;Saudi Arabia;Syria;United Arab Emirates;Yemen;China;Hong Kong;Japan;Korea;Bangladesh;Pakistan;India;Sri Lanka;Indonesia;Laos;Malaysia;Philippines;Singapore;Thailand;Vietnam;Belgium;Luxembourg;Netherlands;France;Monaco;Portugal;Spain;Denmark;Finland;Iceland;Norway;Sweden;Andorra;Italy;Malta;Turkey;; | Plaster; |
| Block and Case Moulds | | - | Moulds for casting or stamping, made of a number of parts, are assembled after each part is cast in separate case moulds. | Tableware; | BahrainBrunei;Egypt;Emirates;Iran;Iraq;Israel;Jordan;Kuwait;Lebanon;Oman;Qatar;Saudi Arabia;Syria;United Arab Emirates;Yemen;China;Hong Kong;Japan;Korea;Bangladesh;Pakistan;India;Sri Lanka;Indonesia;Laos;Malaysia;Philippines;Singapore;Thailand;Vietnam;Germany;Austria;Switzerland;Albania;Armenia;Bosnia and Herzegovina;Bulgaria;Croatia;Cyprus;Czech Republic;Estonia;Greece;Herzegovina;Hungary;Kyrgyzstan;Latvia;Liechtenstein;Lithuania;Macedonia;Moldova;Poland;Romania;Slovak Republic;Slovenia;Uzbekistan;Yugoslavia;Russia;Russian Federation;Ukraine;Turkey;Belgium;Luxembourg;Netherlands;France;Monaco;Portugal;Spain;Denmark;Finland;Iceland;Norway;Sweden;Andorra;Italy;Malta;Ireland;United Kingdom;; | Plaster; |
| Ram Process | | - | This technique is used for pieces with an undercut that do not have a revolution axis (terrines, special plates and dishes, ash trays, etc…). The ceramic body is shaped by the pressure exerted on the plastic ceramic body by two halves of a mould made of a very hard plaster, in which a porous network has been embedded. | Tableware; | AustriaSwitzerland;Albania;Armenia;Bosnia and Herzegovina;Bulgaria;Croatia;Cyprus;Czech Republic;Estonia;Greece;Herzegovina;Hungary;Kyrgyzstan;Latvia;Liechtenstein;Lithuania;Macedonia;Moldova;Poland;Romania;Slovak Republic;Slovenia;Uzbekistan;Yugoslavia;Russia;Russian Federation;Ukraine;Afghanistan;Bahrain;Brunei;Egypt;Emirates;Iran;Iraq;Israel;Jordan;Kuwait;Lebanon;Oman;Qatar;Saudi Arabia;Syria;United Arab Emirates;Yemen;China;Hong Kong;Japan;Korea;Bangladesh;Pakistan;India;Sri Lanka;Indonesia;Laos;Malaysia;Philippines;Singapore;Thailand;Vietnam;Belgium;Luxembourg;Netherlands;France;Monaco;Portugal;Spain;Denmark;Finland;Iceland;Norway;Sweden;Andorra;Italy;Malta;Turkey;Ireland;United Kingdom;; | Plaster; |
| Clay Rooftile Manufacturing | | - | Clay rooftiles are manufactured by re-pressing preformed clots or cakes between two plaster moulds which represent the negative of the required shape. | Rooftile; | MonacoBelgium;Luxembourg;Netherlands;Germany;Austria;Switzerland;Portugal;Spain;Denmark;Finland;Iceland;Norway;Sweden;Albania;Armenia;Bosnia and Herzegovina;Bulgaria;Croatia;Cyprus;Czech Republic;Estonia;Greece;Herzegovina;Hungary;Kyrgyzstan;Latvia;Liechtenstein;Lithuania;Macedonia;Moldova;Poland;Romania;Slovak Republic;Slovenia;Uzbekistan;Yugoslavia;Andorra;Italy;Malta;Russia;Russian Federation;Ukraine;Turkey;Ireland;United Kingdom;; | Plaster; |